Diplomatic tensions are extremely high between the U.S. and China in view Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng. The story has taken several twists and turns since it first made the news yesterday. Initially the State Department said that the dissident had left the embassy of his own free will. Chen said that he wanted to stay in China with his family and that he had received assurances for his and his family's safety.
The story later changed when Chen apparently told AP that an embassy official had told him that the life of his family was threatened. Chen is now asking to leave the country on the plane with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In the meantime the Chinese have demanded an apology for the U.S. interfering in its internal affairs. There are also questions how a blind Chinese man got past the Chinese guard at the U.S. embassy without showing an ID. Was he picked up by embassy staff in a diplomatic vehicle?
To say the least this issue has overshadowed the U.S. -China Strategic and Economic Dialogue. It will be interesting how much support the U.S. will get from China on the global economy and in regard to North Korea, Iran and Syria. China is hungry for oil and is not likely to want to stop importing crude oil from Iran. How much leverage does the United States really have?
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Opening Statement
I know that both Secretary Geithner and I greatly appreciate all
the work done by both of our delegations and the months of preparation
for this meeting. I’ve read readings from President Obama and a letter
from him expressing how important the Strategic and Economic Dialogue is
to the U.S.-China relationship and how important this relationship is
to the United States.
As President Obama says, the United States remains committed to
building a cooperative partnership based on mutual benefit and mutual
respect. Since we launched this dialogue three years ago, high-ranking
officials from both our governments have criss-crossed the Pacific
dozens of times. Our relationship has grown closer and more
consequential, and the web of connections that link our nations is
increasing.
As a result, this dialogue is even more necessary today than it was
when it began, and the eyes of the world are once again upon us. The
Chinese people and the American people looking for us to work together
for their benefit, and the international community looking to us to work
together for the world’s benefit; in today’s world, no global player
can afford to treat geopolitics as a zero-sum game, so we are working to
build a relationship that allows both of our countries to flourish
without unhealthy competition or conflict, while at the same time
meeting our responsibilities to our people and to the international
community.
We both know that we have to get this right because so much depends
upon it. We also both know that our countries have become thoroughly,
inescapably interdependent. As President Obama and I have said many
times, the United States believes that a thriving China is good for
America, and a thriving America is good for China. So we have a strong
interest in China’s continued economic growth and if China’s rising
capabilities means that we have an increasingly able and engaged partner
in solving the threats we face to both regional and global security,
that is all good.
Now, having said that, we understand too that building a cooperative,
resilient, mutually beneficial relationship is not easy. That’s why
this dialogue is so critical as well as the Strategic Security Dialogue
that took place here yesterday. We are discussing how the talks are
opening economic activity to advance prosperity, support innovation, and
improve the lives of people, how to promote greater military
transparency to avoid misunderstandings, to build trust and maintain
mutual
stability, how to tackle some of the world’s most urgent crises
from climate change to proliferation.
The United States welcomes China’s increased engagement on the
highest priority regional and global issues, and in our strategic track,
we will be discussing these. For example, on Iran, the United States
and China share the goal of preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear
weapon. And we had a productive first meeting as members of the P-5+1 in
Istanbul, and are looking forward to the next meeting in Baghdad
because we both understand it is critical to keep pressure on Iran to
meet its international obligations, to negotiate seriously, and prove
that its nuclear program is solely for peaceful purposes.
In Syria, we are absolutely committed to end the brutal violence
against civilians, and therefore, it is essential that the international
community work together to hold the regime and the others involved in
violence accountable, because regrettably, the Security Council on which
we both serve as current members is at stake.
Regarding North Korea, the missile launch seems to suggest that
Pyongyang actually used improved relations with the outside world not a
goal, but as a threat. And we recognize the role that China is playing
and are continuing to work together to make it clear to North Korea that
strength and security will come from prioritizing the needs of its
people, not from further provocation.
In Sudan and South Sudan, China and the United States are working
together. In fact, with me today is the U.S. special envoy to Sudan who
is in regular contact with the Chinese special representative for
Africa. And I’m pleased that China and the United States joined with a
unified international community just hours ago to support a strong UN
security resolution that provides unambiguous support for the African
Union roadmap.
Our countries are addressing everything from cyber security to the
changes and reforms going on in Burma to piracy and so much else,
because we know that we are working to better the lives of our people
and a better future for all humanity. Now of course, as part of our
dialogue, the United States raises the importance of human rights and
fundamental freedoms because we believe that all governments do have to
answer to citizens’ aspirations for dignity and the rule of law, and
that no nation can or should deny those rights.
As President Obama said this week, a China that protects the rights
of all its citizens will be a stronger and more prosperous nation, and
of course, a stronger partner on behalf of our common goals. The
conversations we have here in Beijing reflect how much the U.S.-China
relationship has grown in the 40 years since President Nixon came to
China. Then, we had hardly any ties to speak of; now, we work together. I
think it’s fair to say China and the United States cannot solve all the
problems of the world, but without our cooperation, it is doubtful any
problem can be solved. And so we are working as we go forward with our
dialogue, seeking opportunities for engagement, building ties that are
not only between governments but family, friends, entrepreneurs,
students, scholars, artists, and so much else.
Tomorrow, I will attend the annual meeting of U.S.-China Consultation
on People-to-People Exchanges, and we will discuss the progress we’re
making, including for our 100000 Strong Education Initiative that will
increase significantly the numbers and diversity of American students
studying in China.
So I wish to thank our hosts for their gracious hospitality once
again, and pledge that we will continue to work together in a true
spirit of partnership and mutual respect for the mutual benefit of our
two nations. Thank you very much.
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